Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that prevents infection by killing off a number of susceptible bacteria.

In veterinary medicine, the use of Ciprofloxacin is widespread. The drug can be administered to a variety of animal species and is used to treat a range of infections. Most commonly, Ciprofloxacin is used to treat cats and dogs for lower respiratory tract infections, skin infections and urinary tract infections.

Ciprofloxacin — Precautions and Side Effects in Veterinary Medicine

As with all veterinary drugs, it is extremely important to follow the Ciprofloxacin prescription as indicated by the designated animal care specialist. Stopping treatment early, unless advised by the veterinarian, may result in a recurrence or worsening of the infection.

Generally, it is not advisable to administer Ciprofloxacin to patients with hypersensitivity. Some medications may interact with Ciprofloxacin, such as antacids, cyclosporine, theophylline and a number of antibiotics. Be sure to inform your animal care specialist of any veterinary drugs or supplements your pet is taking before giving Ciprofloxacin.

In veterinary medicine, Ciprofloxacin may interfere with the bone and cartilage development of some young animals, especially puppies under 28 weeks old. In cases of young and developing patients, regular veterinary supervision may be required during treatment.

Ciprofloxacin — Potential Side Effects

The most common reactions to Ciprofloxacin are diarrhea and loose stool. Potentially serious side effects may include seizures, nausea, appetite loss, yellowing of the eyes or skin and fever, among other reactions. Be sure to ask your veterinarian for more information about potential side effects before beginning treatment.

Ciprofloxacin — Compounding Pharmacy Formulations

A qualified compounding pharmacy can develop different Ciprofloxacin formulations to satisfy the dosage needs of each patient. Common Ciprofloxacin formulations include capsules and ointments. Ophthalmic solutions may be available for the treatment of ocular infections, as well as formulations for ear infections.